Adjustment Disorder (AD)

Adjustment Disorder (AD) is a psychological response to identifiable stressors, resulting in significant emotional or behavioral symptoms. It typically occurs within three months of the onset of a stressor and can affect both children and adults. The stressor could be a specific event, like losing a job, divorce, or moving to a new place, or a series of events, such as financial problems or ongoing relationship issues.

Signs of Adjustment Disorder

  1. Emotional Symptoms:

    • Sadness, tearfulness, or feelings of hopelessness

    • Anxiety, worry, or nervousness

    • Difficulty concentrating

    • Feeling overwhelmed

    • Mood swings or irritability

  2. Behavioral Symptoms:

    • Withdrawal from social activities or isolation

    • Changes in sleeping patterns (insomnia or excessive sleep)

    • Changes in eating habits (loss of appetite or overeating)

    • Avoiding important tasks or responsibilities

    • Increased use of alcohol, drugs, or other substances

  3. Physical Symptoms:

    • Fatigue or low energy

    • Muscle tension or headaches

    • Stomachaches or digestive problems

  4. Functional Impairment:

    • Decline in performance at work or school

    • Difficulty maintaining relationships

    • Trouble managing daily activities

It's important to note that these symptoms can cause significant problems in social or work situations and in relationships. They can also interfere with the individual's ability to go about their normal daily tasks. If you or someone you know is experiencing these symptoms, it's important to seek professional help.